Trading News

Oil prices dropped on Wednesday as a result of the bullish output forecasts by two of the biggest U.S. producers. The OPEC led production cuts that led to a buildup of weekly U.S. crude oil stockpiles also had a role in the oil prices falling on Wednesday.

International Brent crude futures dropped 39 cents to $65.47 per barrel from their last settlement. Brent fell to its lowest point at $65.22 on Wednesday earlier in the session.  

The U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures also went down by 0.7 percent to $56.15 per barrel.

According to Benjamin Lu, an analyst at Philip Futures, a Singapore based brokerage firm, crude oil futures will continue to have trouble as markets try to balance between rising U.S. production levels and OPEC led cuts. He also said that the rise in event-driven trading was also responsible for increasing market volatility.

Exxon Mobil Corp and Chevron Corp released Permian Basin projections on Tuesday, which pointed to increased shale oil production.

This will result in cementing the two companies as dominant players in New Mexico and West Texas field, with at least one-third of the Permian production coming under their control in the next five years.  American Petroleum Institute released data that showed a larger than expected gain in U.S. crude stockpiles.

U.S. crude inventories went up by 7.3 million barrels in the last week. This showed an increase of 1.2 million barrels compared to analysts’ expectations. According to Kim Kwang-Rae, an analyst at Samsung Futures, Seoul, saw a rise in U.S. crude inventories weighs heavily on oil prices. Rising concerns about the increasing oil production in the Permian region is also another reason for dropping oil prices.

U.S. Department of Energy’s Information Administration will be releasing official data later on Wednesday.

The rise in oil production in North America undermines the efforts led by OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). U.S. crude oil inventories have gone up by 7.3 million bpd last week alone.  OPES and its allies had pledged to reduce its output to 1.2 million bpd (barrels per day).

With the ongoing U.S- China trade talks, the market is on the lookout for further signs for resolving the conflict between the world’s two largest economies. According to Mike Pompeo, U.S. Secretary, the U.S. President Donald Trump is not willing to accept any deal that is not perfect. However, Trump is open to work until an agreement is reached with Beijing.

News

The founder of Amazon Inc., Jeff Bezos holds the top position as the world’s wealthiest person; he is ahead of Bill Gates and Warren Buffet in the Forbes List, data according to recent Forbes list of the extremely wealthiest person. Meanwhile, the Facebook co-founder has slipped by 3 positions, and former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg has climbed by two positions, the US President Donald Trump has jumped to 51st position in the Forbes ultra-ranking list.

Things seem to be significantly good at the top in the ranking. As per the Forbes list, that was published on Tuesday by Forbes mentions that Jeff Bezos who is 55 has remained at the top position and has increased his wealth by $19 million in a year, and as of now his wealth is around 131 billion dollars.

Jeff Bezos holds 16 percent of stake in Amazon. The left wing of the US Democratic Party is targeting him because of his wealth that has increased the money gap between Bezos and Gates.

Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft and a philanthropist. He is 63 and has observed his wealth increasing to $96.5 billion which has climbed up from 90 billion in the previous year, Forbes stated.

Interestingly, the Forbes ultra-rich list has been dominated by Americans. Out of the top 20 billionaires, 14 billionaires are Americans and are from the US.

According to magazine prediction, Warren Buffet’s holding has decreased by 1.5 billion, and now the worth is 82.5 billion dollars. He is at third place in the Forbes list; 88 years old Buffest is believed to be an investment guru. He was shocked in February to see a huge downfall in the shares of Kraft Heinz, which is a US processed food producer, the firm in which he had invested and held money.

French Luxury good company LVMH CEO, Bernard Arnault has been at 4th position, however, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has nearly lost 9 billion dollars of his net worth and has moved down to 8th position. Earlier, he was at 5th position in the Forbes list.

Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim has overtaken Mark Zuckerberg, Zara and Inditex founder Amancio Ortega of Spain and Larry Ellison-the co-founder of Oracle. With that, Bloomberg moved to 9th position from 11th position as his company worth rose to 55.5 billion dollars, Forbes stated.

Other billionaires who are included in the top 20 billionaires list are non-Americans namely, Mukesh Ambani who is the Chairman of Reliance Industries. He is ranked at 13th place and the Head of Chinese internet company Tencent, Ma Huateng has made his presence in the top 20 Forbes list.

While, the US President Donald Trump has been ranked at 715th position and according to the Forbes estimation, Trump’s wealth is at 3.1 billion dollars which has been the same from the previous year. Trump has been ranked at 715 in Forbes list, last year he was ranked at 766th position.

Donald Trump is not the richest person of US who has been elected to the highest post; rather the credit goes to a Democrat, J.B. Pritzker who took over the post of governor of Illinois in January. J. B. Pritzker who is the owner of the Hyatt hotel has valued his worth to be around 3.2 billion dollars.

News

On Tuesday, the World Bank and the Indian government sealed a deal of worth 250 million dollars for the National Rural Economic Transformation Project (NRETP). The deal will eventually assist women in rural households to build strong organizations related to farm and non-farm products. This will help women in rural households to switch to a new era of economic initiatives.

The main objective of the project will be to encourage and support the women-owned and women-led farm and non-farm organizations within value chains. The project will also assist women to develop a business which will help them to access finance, networks and markets while further creating jobs, as World Bank addressed in a statement.

An agreement was signed on Monday between the World Bank and the Government of India. The NRETP is further financing to 500 million dollar National Rural Livelihoods Project (NRPL) which has been accepted by the World Bank in July 2011. As of now, the NRLP has been executed across 13 states of India, 162 districts and around 575 blocks. The project has recruited more than 8.8 million women from poor rural section households into self-help groups (SHGs) of 750,000. The SHGs is associated with the Village Organizations of 48,700 and Gram Panchayat level Federations of 2900. The 13 states will receive the support under the new project which has been signed on Tuesday and later 125 districts will be included from across these states.

The 250 million dollar loan has a time limit of 5 years and the ultimate maturity of 20 years. The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched in 2011, and ever since the project has mobilized rural women into self-help groups.

The World Bank further mentioned that the NERTP could assist enterprise development programmes for rural poor women and also youth by developing a platform so as to access finance as well as start-up financing options so that they can develop their enterprises or collaboratively own enterprises and even control them.

Other important elements of the project consist of creating financial products by using digital financial services so as to support the small manufacturer collectively to scale up their business and to engage with the market.

The project will further strive to offer skills, technical assistance and investment support to enhance the women-owned and women-led manufacturer collectively to change farm and non-farm enterprises into premium quality like livestock products, fisheries and commercial crops.

As per the data, these groups have borrowed almost 30 billion dollars from commercial banks. The new project will also help youth skills development which has associated with Deen Dayal Upadhaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana. Point to point learning within states and communities was a good strategy within NRLP and this will also be implemented in this project.

The objective of National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is to eradicate rural poverty and generate opportunities for livable livelihood across rural societies by supporting sustainable community based organizations which will in-turn promote economic and financial services for the poor of rural society, Sameer Kumar Khare-the additional secretary for Department of Economic Affairs and Ministry of Finance mentioned. Further adding to this he said, the additional funding will support us to offer motivation to the poverty alleviation measures and to secure fair and comprehensive growth in India.

The new loan agreement was signed by Sameer Kumar Khare being a representative of Indian Government, and Acting Country Director of World Bank of India, Hisham Abdo as a representative of World Bank.

News

Luxury goods investor Bernard Arnault has overtaken the Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Warren Buffest to gain the title of third wealthiest person of the world in the Bloomberg Billionaires Index list.

Bernard Arnault is a Frenchman, who has added 14.5 billion dollars to his company so far during this year. And, now the worth of his fortune is 83.1 billion dollars, on Tuesday, he surpassed Warren Buffet by 100 million dollar so as to join the top richest list of the world and currently the third richest person ever since the launch of Bloomberg’s wealth ranking in 2012. He is the Chairman of Louis Vuitton Parent (LVMH) which is the only European company other than Amancio Ortega owned by Zara of Spain to be at the third position on the richest list.

Most of Arnault’s wealth is related to his fortune LVMH and Christian Dior. The shares of both the fortunes were increased by 20 percent during the current year and noticed record break sales amidst challenging slowdown in China.

Bernard Arnault’s 2018 profit matches to his opponent Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon who is the World’s wealthiest person. He has managed to add 15.2 billion dollars to his holding, and now the worth of the company is at 140.1 billion dollars on the index of Bloomberg. Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook Inc. had a good start in 2019; the company shares were jumping by 15.3 billion dollars.

News

With Korean face masks becoming increasingly popular, they have the ability to do wonders to your skin besides building fortunes like in Kim Jung-Woong’s case.

The growing importance given to skincare and beauty has helped a few Koreans amass plenty of wealth as customers look for the ever elusive dewy look. Large cosmetic manufacturers and banks have started noticing the impact of Korean beauty products.

In October 2018, the Goldman Sachs Group Inc acquired five percent of Kim’s GP Club Co. Ltd., a company that manufactures lipsticks, creams, and other beauty products and is valued at $1.3 billion. Kim Jun-Woong and his family own the remaining 95 percent of the company.

According to Son Moon-ho, Chief Operating Officer at GP Club, the investment bank had been following the company. The Goldman Sachs spokesman declined to comment about the deal.

Unilever spent around 2.27 billion euros in 2017 to acquire a majority of Carver Korea Co., a skincare product manufacturer. It bought out stakes held by Bain Capital, Goldman and the company’s founder, Le Sang-rok.

The Credit Suisse Group AG bought a three percent stake for about 40 billion won in L&P Cosmetic Co., the Mediheal mask sheet manufacturer.

South Korea is only a quarter of the size of Japan, and yet is the sixth largest exporter of cosmetics in the world in 2017, as per data provided by the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency. In 2018, the company logged almost $4.6 billion of exports in the first 9 months. The demand from China has helped drive up the figure by almost 31 percent compared to last year.

Kim initially started off his career by selling cosmetics to Chinese wholesalers and establishing JM Solution, his own brand in 2016. It took off right from the beginning and gained popularity on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform.

In 2017, geopolitical tensions struck the Korean beauty market after South Korea gave permission to the U.S. military in order to install the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system to counter nuclear threats from North Korea. Beijing considered this move as a security threat and urged a boycott of Korean products.  Gp Club took advantage of these tensions to pull ahead of the competition.

The company also introduced new products like the Honey Luminous Royal Propolis Mask and lowered prices so that customers in mainland China were able to afford it compared to the foreign goods which were priced higher.

News

City Football Group (CFG) is the company that acquires Manchester City is planning to buy a club in India, reported by CFG executive Ferran Soriano. City Football Group also owns New York City, Melbourne City and Premier League club. The company has shares in four other sites across the world.

The owners of Premier League champions Manchester City are thinking of making investments in Indian club so as to expand their presence in Asia, Ferran Soriano mentioned.

The City Football Group acquires seven different clubs namely, League Soccer’s New York City FC, Japan’s Yokohama F Marinos, Spanish side Girona and A-League side Melbourne City. They are hopeful of getting through the deal to buy a club in India by the end of this year.

Ferran Soriano quotes, and was reported by BBC, “The company owners show interest in few markets and countries wherein the people have a genuine passion for football and of bigger opportunities that has been noticed in China and now even in India.”

The City Football Group has recently invested in Chinese team Sichuan Jiuniu, two weeks ago and has purchased shares of them, and now the company is heading to invest in India, Soriano mentioned.

From over two years, the CFG was studying the Indian market and observing closely over India and with this developments, the company needs to be patient and we will able to reach out a deal of investing in India by this year, he added.

CFG was established in 2013 when New York City FC was acquired and was the second team under CFG ownership next to Manchester City. From the past six years, CFG was able to make investments in five various clubs and Soriano is hopeful about more investments to come.

Soriano added, “We are not sure after 10 years what will happen, but the company might have 2 to 3 teams more. Although about the vision which we had from 6 years, I believe the company may have at least two to three more clubs.”

The CFG group has acquired stakes in Melbourne City, New York City, Yokohama F Marinos, Atletico Torque, Girona and Sichuan Jiuniu.

Trading News

Saudi Arabia is an important country in the oil market and a member of the OPEC. Known for its production of natural gas and petroleum, it also has an emerging stock market called the Tadawul. It is the main stock exchange among the Gulf countries since 2007. Being a relatively new exchange, it did not offer derivative products like options or futures. But now the stocks in Saudi Arabia are gaining the attention of investors and fund managers as they are soon going to be listed in the emerging-markets benchmark.

The Dubai market has had a terrible few years due to the real-estate slump which is the backbone of the country’s economy, but despite that investors believe that the Dubai market offers better gains than the Saudi market.

But should investors switch to Saudi or the Dubai market is the question that needs to be answered?  

Some of the views expressed by experts:

Change global investments portfolio manager, Thea Jamison was of the opinion that the market in Saudi Arabia is expensive and when compared to Dubai, the returns and the operating margin are ‘not attractive’. Thea, says that the Saudi stocks are rallying due to the MSCI inclusion and thus the investors are optimistic about the stocks, but many companies are cautious about making any investments. Moreover, with the Saudi government adding stimulus to help the economy, companies will be under pressure to profitability making Dubai stocks a better option at least for now.

RWC Partners said that when compared to Dubai shares, the Saudi shares have always been expensive with fewer earnings for the value as the stocks have reached its maximum price. The RWC considers Dubai as a place which is good for companies which are looking to expand and foray into the African and the Middle Eastern markets due to it being a business hub. The property stocks in Dubai is expected to do well and yield great results. James Johnstone, who is the head of the RWC partners said, “We think the UAE has reached the bottom of its real-estate cycle. We have been using the opportunity to reduce some of our Saudi holdings and reallocate it back into the property stocks that are very cheap and attractively priced.”

The Saudi market is likely to join the MSCI emerging index from May and with Dubai posting strong fourth-quarter things deciding on where to invest is not going to be easy.

Company News

Bahrain is planning to grow and endorse themselves as a ‘financial tech hub,’ therefore, they went and approached Middle Eastern nations looking for participants. They are looking for Indian companies to participate in the fintech industry so that they can grow it in this region. Bahrain plans to develop the technology of blockchain in India as per the report of March 3rd by the Economic Times.

All the different types of options related to blockchain technologies like open banking, remittances, robot advisory, and crypto assets, Bahrain has planned to offer the Indian firms in an attempt to enhance fintech in this country. Dalal Buhejji, Senior Manager of Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB), said that since after oil and gas the second highest contributor to the Gross Domestic Product is the financial service zone they want to grow this zone more.

Dalal Buhejji reported that in December 2018 few Indian firms had put an application on Bahraini fintech sandbox. On the other hand, there was a Memorandum of Understanding that was signed between EDB and the Maharashtra government. In order to promote fintech simultaneously at once on both the markets, they signed the Memorandum and developed the framework.

Dalal said that in the financial service sector innovations, Bahrain behaves like a test bed because this nation offers a lot of advantages which consist of doing business at low costs, appropriate accelerator, and incubators. These are just a few among many other advantages, she said.

She added that the proper ecosystem had been put together by Central Bank of Bahrain so that it supports growth and innovation. She added that they have recently witnessed various new regulation that is emerging to support digital assets, open banking and a draft regulation on robot advisory.

In February 2019, the new regulatory sandbox was launched which will permit blockchain and cryptocurrency firms to work in Bahrain. A formal regulation has not yet been passed. The firms have the permission to test their solution and speed up the firms’ entry within the market as the initiative is all set. They can test it on only a few users and can perform limited transactions.

Sandbox is usually looked at like a safe area for testing financial revolutions as it sees a limited raise of new products to choose consumers. In December 2018, a roadshow was done in Mumbai to attract fintech firms as India was considered as the key market.

Company News

Since the time digital currencies and assets have come into existence, firms that deal with them, have found it very difficult to get funds from traditional financial institutions as they have been resistant about offering bank services to them. There is one bank, however, which is going against the conventional way and offering banking services to cryptocurrency firms in Bermuda that is a US-based Signature Bank. They are going to offer services to both financial firms as well as cryptocurrency startups that have been struggling to get accounts from traditional banks.

Cryptocurrency industry that has needed financial services has been avoided by banks in Bermuda as reported by Royal Gazette. It has been agreed by Signature Bank that whichever firms are meeting the standards of both Bermuda and Signature Bank will be getting a complete range of financial services as per the report announced by the government.

There was a press release on 27th February where it was announced by the government of Bermuda that fintech companies that have a license would be offered banking services by Signature Bank which would include 66 startup firms that are already incorporated in the nation.

The Vice-Chairman of Signature Bank, John Tamberlane said that they were overwhelmed with the advancement Bermuda had made concerning the regulatory front and looking forward to work to get support from the Government of Bermuda to grow and expand fintech and crypto asset industry in Bermuda. In order to assist cryptocurrency, fintech and blockchain businesses, Bermuda rebuilt their regulatory structure. The Banks and Deposit Companies Act 1999 was revised by the government in July 2018.

It was announced by the Government of Bermuda that services were available and can be applied effectively immediately. To “promote Bermuda as the destination of choice for FinTech companies looking for a place to domicile,” Bermuda’s government was working on it as per stated by Premier David Burt. Further, Burt said that the success of the FinTech industry worldwide would depend on the capability of the business working in this industry so that the required banking services can be enjoyed.

For initial coin offerings in July 2018, a new regulation was proposed by the government which said that the person who issues ICO in Bermuda should issue information in detail regarding the projects which should include ‘all persons involved with the ICO.’ In October 2018, the very first certificate was awarded by the government under the new authorities.

Trading News

While the trade war with China rages, United States President Donald Trump has decided to focus on another trade agreement and this time he has turned his gaze at the preferential trade agreement with India, another giant economy in Asia. On Monday, the US President stated that preferential trade agreement is going to be ended for India since it is not in the US’ best interests. For decades, India has enjoyed being exporting products to the US to the tune of $5.6 billion per year without paying any duties. This move is directed at ending asymmetrical trade with India and remains a part of Donald Trump’s larger promise of substantially curbing the country’s trade deficits.

In a letter to the leaders of the United States Congress, Trump stated, “I am taking this step because, after intensive engagement between the United States and the government of India, I have determined that India has not assured the United States that it will provide equitable and reasonable access to the markets of India.” A copy of that letter has been sent to the Government of India as well, and the measures could go into effect in 60 days.

The entire issue is related to India being part of the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) programme that gives preference to certain developing countries. The US believes that high tariffs imposed by India on US products and regulation that has hurt US companies have made the whole thing untenable. It is believed that one of the biggest reasons behind this move is the new regulatory measures for e-commerce companies that were imposed by India, earlier this year. Those measures adversely affected the businesses of Amazon India and Walmart’s Flipkart. Both companies have invested billions in the country, and the sudden change in the ground rules has not been taken kindly.

The being said, the Government of India is not perturbed at all regarding the move, and a source inside the government told Reuters that the ‘actual benefit’ received by the country stands at around $250 million. It is not a particularly large amount in the large scheme of things; however, the source did add that he hoped that this does not lead to barriers to trade with the US. Considering the fact that India is going to have its elections this year; it would be interesting to see if New Delhi retaliates in any way to this move from Trump.